“History of Bates Campus Buildings.” Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library. https://www.bates.edu/archives/history-of-bates-campus-buildings/

Leamon, James S. Historic Lewiston: A Textile City in Transition. Lewiston Historical Commission, 1976. https://www.lewistonmaine.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1191/Historic-Lew-A-Textile-City-in-Transition-1976?bidId=

“March 16, 1855: Maine State Seminary Wins its Charter.” Bates College Communications. 2005. https://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/march/maine-wins/

“Oren B. Cheney”. Bates College Communications. 2005. https://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/oren-b-cheney/

Soler, Emma. “Chapter 1: Founded by Abolitionists.” Founded by Abolitionists, Funded by Slavery: Past and Present Manifestations of Bates College’s Founding Paradox. Honors Thesis, 2020.

US Census Bureau. “Statistics of Maine.” Census of 1850. https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1850/1850a/1850a-16.pdf